Copyright Notice

The copyright of each article published in the Gema Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta Journal is held by the respective author(s). By submitting an article to this journal, the author(s) agrees to the following terms:

• The author(s) retain copyright of their article but grant the journal a non-exclusive license to publish the article and make it available to the public in both print and electronic formats.
• The author(s) also grant the journal the right to share the article under the terms of this license, including but not limited to distribution and access through the journal's website and repositories.
• The journal will include proper attribution to the author(s) of the article whenever the article is used or cited.
• The article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), allowing others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work for any purpose, even commercially, as long as they credit the original creation and license their new creations under the identical terms.

License

By submitting the article, the author(s) confirm that:

1. The article is original and has not been published elsewhere nor is under consideration for publication in any other journal.
2. Proper citations have been given for any third-party material included in the article (e.g., data, text, figures, etc.).
3. The article complies with ethical guidelines and has not involved any form of plagiarism or violation of research ethics.
4. The author(s) consent to the article being made available under the terms of this license, allowing for unrestricted access, sharing, and reproduction in any medium.

Reproduction and Distribution

• Authors can reproduce and distribute their article, provided that proper attribution is given to the Gema Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta Journal and the original publication.
• Authors may not use their article for commercial purposes without additional arrangements with the journal.